Wednesday, June 18, 2014

What is elasticity of demand?


Elasticity of demand is a major of how changing quantity demand due to change in its price. That is,
                                     Percentage change in quantity demand
                       Ed =               
                                            Percentage change in price

According to Prof. A. Marshall-
“The degree of rapidity or slowness with which demand changes with every change in price is known as elasticity of demand."

In the words of Lipsey-
"Elasticity of demand is the measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to change in price."

In mathematical terms, elasticity of demand is-
           % Δ Qd                    Δ Qd ÷ Qd X 100             Δ Qd ÷ Qd
Ed =                             =                                    =                             = Δ Qd /Qd X P /Δ P
             % Δ P                     Δ P ÷ P X 100                     Δ P ÷ P

     = Δ Qd /Δ P X P / Qd

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